We further confirm that the entire extant part of the BPI comprises consecutive paragraphs concerning the solar EPs, all inscribed along the right side of the Mechanism's Back Plate, and we revisit the questions of what the BPI's predictions mean and how they relate to the model for the solar EPs. On the basis of the new text, we deduce a revision of the established models for determining which lunar months of the Saros cycle had solar and lunar eclipse possibilities (EPs) and for assigning the solar EPs to paragraphs of the BPI. Our edition features several significant new readings as well as the confirmation of a disputed reading pertaining to one of the index letters by which the BPI's paragraphs are linked to the specific eclipse glyphs of the Saros Dial. In our next installment of Typography 101 we will be taking a look at how all of these terms come together and are utilized in different typeface classes.This paper presents a new edition of the Back Plate Inscription (BPI) of the Antikythera Mechanism, a series of descriptions of circumstances associated with eclipses indicated cyclically by the inscriptions of the Mechanism's Saros Dial Scale. You can find a more in depth view of type anatomy as well as a comprehensive history of the written language by visiting Typedia and Thinking with Type. Of course, this is more of a general overview of some of the basic, fundamental anatomy terms. Ligature: Two or more letters are joined together to form one glyph (Typedia).Finial: A tapered or curved end (Typedia).Terminal: The end of a stroke that lacks a serif (Typedia).Shoulder: A curved stroke originating from a stem (Typedia).Bowl: A curved stroke that encloses a letter’s counter (Typedia). Sans Serif Font, Classified by short tails, flat terminals on every letter, tall x-height which allows for legibility, rounded arcs.Counter: Fully or partially enclosed space within a letter (Typedia).Crossbar: A horizontal stroke (Typedia).Stem: Primary vertical stroke (Typedia).These terms and the parts of the letters they represent are often referred to as 'letter anatomy' or 'typeface anatomy. Serif: “Feet” or non-structural details at the ends of some strokes (Typedia). Eric Miller Updated on FebruIn typography, a standard set of terms is used to describe the parts of a character.Without overhang, rounded letters would look smaller than their flat-footed compatriots (Thinking with Type). If a typeface was not positioned this way, it would appear to teeter precariously. Commas and semicolons also cross the baseline. The present work is an extract of Typography is for. Overhang: The curves at the bottom of letters hang slightly below the baseline. Figma Community file - Introduction Welcome to the Anatomy of Typography, because the details matter.Descender Height: The length of a letter’s descenders contributes to its overall style and attitude (Thinking with Type).Ascender Height: Some elements may extend slightly above the cap height (Thinking with Type).This is the most stable axis along a line of text, and it is a crucial edge for aligning text with images or other text (Thinking with Type). Serifs come in two styles: bracketed and unbracketed. X-Height: The height of the main body of the lowercase letter (or the height of a lowercase x), excluding its ascenders and descenders (Thinking with Type). The projections extending off the main strokes of the characters of serif typefaces.Cap Height: The distance from the baseline to the top of the capital letter determines the letter’s point size (Thinking with Type).The areas of the letter that are highlighted and numbered correlate directly with the numbered list below it. These are excellent resources for getting an in-depth view of specific typefaces, as well as general typographic terms and history. Find, read and cite all the research you need on. Arm A horizontal stroke is open at one or both ends, for example on the T and F. It can be a sharp, blunt, or rounded and is often a feature helping you identify specific typefaces. The list of 255 entries results from the analysis. Anatomy of a typeface Apex The point formed at the top of a character such as A, where the left and right strokes meet. Today we will be pulling a lot of the terms and definitions from a couple websites such as Typedia and Thinking with Type. PDF This work proposes a comprehensive typeface anatomy terminology framework in English. Some of these terms will also come into play in future Typography 101 installments, so becoming familiar with them will definitely be helpful. ( View Part 1: Leading, Tracking, & Kerning) While some of this may be kind of on the dry side, it is still important to learn some of the basic terms behind the anatomy of letters. In our second installment of Typography 101, we are going to talk about the actual anatomy and structure of individual letterforms.
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